Yes, there is an argument to be made on that front. The argument is that denying marriage rights to same-sex couples violates the "equal protection" clause of the United States Constitution's Fourteenth Amendment ("No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."). There are numerous benefits and privileges that attach to marriage (related to Social Security, inheritance, child custody, medical decisions, taxes, etc. etc. etc.), so laws denying same-sex couples the right to marry are depriving them of rights that are granted to heterosexual couples who marry. This is why the DOMA is unconstitutional, in my opinion. It's worth noting that a number of state constitutions also include equal protection clauses of their own, which have been the basis of state court decisions overturning anti-gay-marriage laws in those states (e.g., Iowa).
To be fair, you don't swear on a bible unless you want to. Generally the court will just have you raise your right hand and swear to tell the truth. They only bring out the religious texts if someone requests them, and then it's whatever text you want, not necessarily a bible (e.g., Christians can request a bible to swear on, Muslims can request a Qur'an, etc.). The same is true of elected officials swearing oaths of office: Using a bible isn't the default, they only swear on a bible if they are Christian and request one (it's just that most elected officials are Christian, and thus do so). Basically, anytime you have to swear an oath you can swear it on whatever religious text you want, or no religious text at all, and the law doesn't favor any one of these options over the others. Seems fair to me.






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